Dropshipping From Egypt 2026: How to Start From Home and Sell to the Gulf Without Inventory
A practical guide for anyone in Egypt who wants to start dropshipping from home and sell to customers in Saudi Arabia, the UAE and the wider Gulf without inventory: tools, choosing a country and product, a daily routine, a small budget, the Islamic ruling and choosing the right dropshipping course.
Dropshipping From Egypt 2026:
How to Start From Home and Sell to the Gulf Without Inventory
Imagine sitting at home in Giza, Zagazig or Beni Suef while
your phone lights up with orders from Riyadh, Jeddah, Dubai and Kuwait. You
haven't touched a single product, rented a warehouse or left Egypt. That isn't
ad hype; it's the daily reality for thousands of sellers who run dropshipping
from home and sell to Gulf customers.
This guide doesn't just explain what dropshipping is. It
focuses on one practical question: how do you build a dropshipping in Egypt
business from a room in your home, sell to the Gulf without inventory, and run
it in a few hours a day? We also answer the two questions every beginner asks:
is dropshipping halal or haram, and do you need a dropshipping course before
you start?
Quick answer: You can start dropshipping from home in
Egypt with a phone, a laptop, an internet connection and a small ad budget. You
choose products that already sit in warehouses inside Gulf countries and market
them on social media. A logistics partner such as Zambeel then confirms the
order, delivers it, collects cash from the customer and transfers your profits
weekly. You never buy, store or ship stock yourself.
Why Selling to the Gulf
From Home in Egypt Makes Sense in 2026
A few years ago, selling to a customer in Saudi Arabia from
Egypt meant a registered company there, a warehouse, a local partner and
serious capital. Today the picture has changed for three main reasons:
1. Specialized platforms now own warehouses and delivery
teams inside the Gulf and open their doors to sellers anywhere, with no Gulf
commercial registration.
2. Paid ads on TikTok, Snapchat and Facebook let anyone
target a specific Gulf city on a small budget.
3. Gulf customers rely on cash on delivery, so they order
confidently from stores they don't know, as long as the product arrives first.
For Egyptians there's an extra advantage: you spend in
pounds and earn in riyals or dirhams. That's why interest in dropshipping in
Egypt keeps growing among young people, employees and stay-at-home parents
looking for real extra income. If you're comparing income options, read the
guide to building a real Gulf income without leaving your house.
How Inventory-Free
Dropshipping From Egypt to the Gulf Works
The core idea of inventory-free dropshipping is that the
product never passes through your hands. It already sits in a warehouse in the
Gulf, and you act as its marketing storefront. When a customer in Dammam
orders, the parcel leaves a nearby warehouse, arrives within days, and the
customer pays the courier in cash. The product cost and service fees are
deducted, and your profit is added to your balance.
Who Does What in
Dropshipping From Home?
|
Task |
You, at home in Egypt |
Logistics partner in the Gulf |
|
Product and price selection |
Yes |
Provides catalog and data |
|
Ads and content |
Yes |
No |
|
Receiving orders |
Through your page or store |
Logs them in the system |
|
Phone confirmation |
You track results |
Confirmation team |
|
Storage and packing |
No |
Yes |
|
Delivery and cash collection |
No |
Yes |
|
Profit transfer |
You receive it |
Paid weekly |
This split is why dropshipping from home works: you focus on
skills that can be done fully remotely (marketing, analysis and customer
service) while the heavy operations happen on the ground in the customer's
country. To understand the warehouse side, read the Egyptian trader's guide to international shipping and
Gulf warehousing.
Gulf Dropshipping vs.
Traditional Home Businesses in Egypt
Many Egyptians have tried home businesses like home-cooked
food or selling clothes on Facebook. Those work for many people, but they
differ sharply from Gulf-focused dropshipping in effort and return:
|
Factor |
Home-cooked food |
Clothes on Facebook |
Dropshipping to the Gulf |
|
Capital |
Ingredients and equipment |
Stock bought upfront |
Ad budget only |
|
Physical effort |
Heavy, daily |
You pack and ship |
Almost none |
|
Customer reach |
Your neighborhood or city |
Egyptian governorates |
Six Gulf countries |
|
Profit currency |
Pound |
Pound |
Riyal or dirham |
|
Room to grow |
Limited by your energy |
Limited by capital |
Flexible, driven by ads |
The biggest advantage of dropshipping is that growth doesn't
depend on hours in the kitchen or parcels you pack yourself, but on the quality
of your marketing decisions. That's why many see it as the natural next step
for anyone who has sold online inside Egypt and wants a bigger market.
What You Need to Start
Dropshipping From Home
The list is short, and you probably have most of it already:
• A smartphone with a good camera for content and replying
to messages.
• A laptop or computer to manage ads and track numbers.
• A stable internet connection; an outage during a campaign
can cost you orders.
• A card that accepts international payments for ad top-ups.
Limits vary by bank, so check with yours early.
• A small test budget you can afford to lose entirely.
• Two to three quiet, regular hours a day.
You don't need a Gulf commercial registration, a shop or
employees. That's why many rank dropshipping among the best ways to work from home and earn a real income,
as long as you treat it as real work with a schedule and a plan.
Set Up a Small Workspace at
Home
You don't need a full office, but a quiet, fixed corner
makes a big difference to your focus: a small table, good lighting for product
videos, a clean background and a spare phone charger. Most importantly, link
that spot in your mind with work, so when you sit there you treat dropshipping
as a real job, not random scrolling. If you have children, pick fixed quiet
times to review numbers and make key decisions.
Getting Started From Home:
From Sign-Up to Your First Gulf Order
Step 1: Set Your Goal and
Your Hours
Do you want extra income alongside your job, or do you plan
to make dropshipping your main work? The answer sets your hours, budget and
pace. Start with a realistic goal, such as ten successful orders in your first
month.
Step 2: Sign Up With a
Platform That Sells for You in the Gulf
Choose a platform with warehouses, delivery and collection
inside the Gulf. With Zambeel you sign up online and don't need a Saudi or
Emirati trade license, as we explain in the guide to selling into Saudi Arabia without a Saudi business
licence.
Step 3: Pick One Country to
Start
Don't spread your budget across six countries. Pick one
dropshipping market and learn its audience well; the next section helps you
choose.
Step 4: Choose Three
Products to Test
From the platform's dropshipping catalog, choose three
products that solve a clear problem, are priced right for cash on delivery and
show their value in a short video.
Step 5: Film Simple Content
at Home
You don't need a studio. Short phone videos explaining the
problem and the solution, with clear voice-over, are enough to begin. You can
also use supplier videos with your own touch.
Step 6: Launch Small
Campaigns and Track Results
Start with a small daily budget per product and let each
campaign run three to five days before judging it. Watch cost per order and
confirmation rate.
Step 7: Understand the
Cash-on-Delivery Cycle
Every order goes through stages: order, confirmation,
shipping, delivery and collection, then profit added to your balance.
Understanding this cycle stops you from worrying when profit doesn't appear on
the day of the order. We cover it in the complete Gulf seller's guide to COD dropshipping with
Zambeel.
If you're completely new to selling online, also read e-commerce for beginners: the step-by-step guide to your
first Gulf sale before launching your first campaign.
Your Sales Page: How Gulf
Customers Learn to Trust You From Egypt
A customer in Riyadh or Dubai doesn't know you run the store
from your home in Egypt, and doesn't care. What matters is a clear, trustworthy
page that makes them tap "order" without hesitation. Every
dropshipping sales page needs:
• A headline stating the product's main benefit in one
sentence.
• Real photos and video showing the product in use.
• Short benefit points in plain language, without exaggeration.
• The price in the target country's currency, with cash on
delivery highlighted.
• An honest expected delivery time.
• A short order form asking only for name, phone, city and
address.
• A clear exchange policy that reassures the customer.
Every extra form field cuts dropshipping orders, and every
exaggerated promise raises refusals. Simplicity and honesty are the strongest
persuasion tools in dropshipping.
Choose Your First Gulf
Country Wisely
Each Gulf country differs in demand, purchasing power and
market size. This table helps you choose the right start for dropshipping from
home:
|
Country |
Market |
Best for |
|
Saudi Arabia |
Largest in the Gulf, very varied demand |
Beginners who want order volume |
|
UAE |
High purchasing power, multinational audience |
Sellers of higher-value products |
|
Kuwait |
Smaller market, quality-focused buyers |
Sellers with distinctive products |
|
Qatar |
Small market, very high purchasing power |
Expanding after Saudi or the UAE |
|
Oman and Bahrain |
Smaller markets, less competition |
Gradual expansion |
Most beginners in dropshipping in Egypt start with Saudi
Arabia; read the ultimate guide to dropshipping in KSA for
market details. If you start with the UAE, the beginner's guide to dropshipping in the UAE is
your starting point.
Products That Suit
Dropshipping From Home to the Gulf
In remote dropshipping you don't see the product before
selling it, so choose with extra care:
• It solves a clear everyday problem at home, in the car or
at work.
• The price leaves a good margin after delivery and ad
costs.
• It has good ratings and clear demand data in the
platform's catalog.
• It can be explained in a video under 30 seconds.
• It isn't fragile or complex, needing assembly or a long
warranty.
For ready-made ideas from the UAE market, see the top 10 profitable products and niches to dropship in the
UAE, and apply the same criteria to any country you target.
A Day in the Life of a
Home-Based Dropshipping Seller
One of the biggest perks of dropshipping is controlling your
time, but that freedom needs structure. Here's a suggested routine for an
employee running dropshipping alongside a job:
|
Time |
Task |
Approx. duration |
|
Morning, before work |
Review ad performance and pause losers |
20 minutes |
|
Lunch break |
Reply to customer messages and comments |
15 minutes |
|
Evening |
Analyze and log daily numbers |
30 minutes |
|
Evening |
Research new products and film content |
60 minutes |
|
Weekend |
Review profits and plan the next week |
60 minutes |
If you go full-time on dropshipping, double your product
research and content time and spend an hour a day learning a new skill such as
data analysis or copywriting. Full-time doesn't mean ten hours at a screen; it
means testing more products and learning faster. Don't quit your job until
dropshipping has brought stable income for several months in a row.
Gulf customers are usually most active in the evening, and
Egypt is only one hour behind Saudi Arabia and two behind the UAE, which makes
running campaigns from Egypt easy. To avoid common traps, read about the work-from-home mistakes that kill Gulf e-commerce
businesses.
Managing a Small Budget in
Pounds While Earning in Riyals
Budget is the biggest worry for beginners in dropshipping in
Egypt. The golden rule: never invest money you need for household essentials.
Split your journey into three stages:
Testing Stage
A small budget to test three products. The goal here is
learning which product attracts orders at an acceptable cost, not profit.
Stabilizing Stage
Once you find a winner, reinvest part of the profit in that
product while improving ads and the page, without adding much new money.
Scaling Stage
When profits hold steady for several weeks, add a second
product or country and raise the budget gradually, by no more than 20% to 30%
at a time.
Illustrative example: if your profit per delivered order is
35 SAR, 20 delivered orders a week means 700 SAR net, which is meaningful when
converted into pounds. These figures are illustrative only; real results vary
by product, ads and delivery rate. To compare this model with others, see the best ways to earn money online.
Marketing From Home to Gulf
Customers
Ads are the main engine of any dropshipping business. Some
tips for Gulf customers:
• TikTok: currently the strongest channel in Saudi Arabia
for visual products with fast results.
• Snapchat: very important in Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, and
suited to casual daily content.
• Facebook and Instagram: good for older age groups and
catalog ads.
Write dropshipping ads in simple Arabic close to Gulf
customers, and always highlight "cash on delivery" and "fast
delivery". If TikTok is your main channel, read the guide to running a successful TikTok dropshipping business in
Saudi Arabia.
A Dropshipping Course for
Working From Home: What Should It Cover?
Many Egyptians look for a dropshipping course before
starting, which is sensible if you pick the right content. But a dropshipping
course built for the US or Europe won't help much if you'll sell to the Gulf
with cash on delivery. Before buying any dropshipping course, make sure it
covers:
1. The Gulf market and customer behavior in each country.
2. Cash on delivery, order confirmation and reducing
refusals.
3. Data-driven product research rather than guesswork.
4. TikTok, Snapchat and Facebook ads for Gulf audiences.
5. Calculating real profit after every cost.
6. Running the business from home with limited time.
Start With a Paid
Dropshipping Course or Self-Study?
Our advice is to start with organized free content, such as
Zambeel's Learn E-commerce section, then apply it to a
small real campaign. After your first test you'll know exactly what's missing,
and choosing a paid dropshipping course becomes a smart decision because you'll
be looking for answers to specific questions. Buying a dropshipping course
before any practice usually leaves you with lots of information you don't know
how to apply.
Signs a Dropshipping Course
Isn't Right for You
• It promises a large, steady income from home within a
week.
• It never mentions cash on delivery or Arab markets.
• It pushes you to buy lots of tools and subscriptions before
you sell anything.
How to Choose Your Gulf
Logistics Partner From Egypt
In dropshipping from home, your logistics partner is your
hands and feet in the Gulf. You won't see the warehouse or meet the courier, so
you need to trust that your orders are handled professionally. Before choosing,
ask:
• Does it have real warehouses in your target country, or
ship from abroad with long delays?
• Does it confirm orders by phone in a dialect Gulf
customers understand?
• What's the usual delivery time, and what delivery success
rate does it publish?
• Are fees shown clearly upfront, and do you get detailed
reports per order?
• How and when are profits transferred to Egypt?
Clear answers separate a partner who helps you grow from one
who drains your profits. To compare the options on the market, read the complete UAE and GCC COD dropshipping platform comparison.
Confirming Orders and
Reducing Refusals From a Distance
The biggest challenge in cash-on-delivery dropshipping is
orders that don't complete: a customer orders, then doesn't answer the phone or
refuses the parcel. Every refused order means shipping cost with no profit.
Even from Egypt, you can do a lot to reduce refusals:
1. Describe the product's size and color precisely;
surprises at the door are a major cause of refusal.
2. Don't overpromise in ads; a customer expecting a miracle
will refuse an ordinary product.
3. Target genuinely interested audiences rather than broad
ones clicking out of curiosity.
4. Track refusals by product and city, and pause anything
with unusually high rates.
5. Rely on your partner's professional confirmation team;
fast confirmation clearly lifts delivery rates.
A seller who masters refusals earns more than one with twice
the orders, because real profit in dropshipping is counted on delivered orders
only.
Is Dropshipping Halal or
Haram When Selling Remotely?
Many sellers in Egypt ask whether dropshipping is halal or haram,
especially when selling a product they've never seen or bought. First, what
follows is a simplified summary of scholarly views, not a fatwa. For your
situation, ask Egypt's Dar al-Ifta or a trusted scholar.
The core issue behind the dropshipping halal or haram
question is the prohibition on selling what you don't own. But scholars
distinguish between different forms of dealing, summarized here:
|
Form |
Description |
View of many scholars |
|
Selling before owning |
You sell in your own name a product you don't own, then buy it |
Disputed, prohibited by many |
|
Commission-based agency |
You market the supplier's product for an agreed commission or margin |
Permissible for many scholars |
|
Own, then sell |
You buy the product, it enters your liability, then you sell it |
Permissible |
|
Promise to buy |
The customer promises to buy, you acquire the product and sell it to
them |
Permissible with conditions |
So the answer to whether dropshipping is halal or haram
isn't an absolute yes or no; it depends on the contract between you and the
supplier or platform. The clearer your relationship is as agency or commission,
the closer you are to the permissible form. Cash on delivery also reduces
uncertainty (gharar), because the customer inspects the product before paying.
Questions Egyptian Sellers
Ask About Dropshipping: Halal or Haram?
Is profit from the price difference halal? If you're the
supplier's agent and you agree that you sell at a price you set and keep the
difference as a marketing fee, many jurists permit it as a known fee for work.
If you sell a product you don't own in your own name, that's where the caution
applies.
Can I sell a product I haven't seen? The seller seeing it
isn't a condition in itself; what matters is a precise description and the
customer inspecting it on delivery. That's why some scholars see cash on
delivery as easing much of the dropshipping halal or haram concern.
What if the customer refuses? With cash on delivery the
customer can refuse before paying, which protects both sides from uncertainty,
but it makes honest descriptions essential so the supplier's and platform's
rights aren't lost.
Practical Steps for Peace
of Mind
• Read the platform's terms of service and understand whether you're a seller, an
agent or a marketer.
• Put your question in writing, in detail, to Dar al-Ifta or
a trusted scholar.
• Avoid forbidden, counterfeit or misleading products.
• Be honest about the product, delivery time and exchange
policy.
Remember, the dropshipping halal or haram question isn't
only about the contract; it's about honesty in every detail of the sale.
Dropshipping, Wholesale or
Affiliate Marketing?
If you want a home business, there are three common models.
A quick comparison:
|
Factor |
Dropshipping |
Wholesale |
Affiliate marketing |
|
Capital |
Low |
High |
Very low |
|
Inventory |
None |
Must buy and store |
None |
|
Price control |
Full |
Full |
None |
|
Margin |
Medium |
High per unit |
Fixed commission |
|
Suits working from home |
Very well |
Hard |
Very well |
Dropshipping combines low risk with control over price and
brand, which is why many beginners prefer it. For a detailed wholesale
comparison, read dropshipping vs. wholesale in KSA. Affiliate
marketing suits people who want the simplest possible start without control
over price.
Remote Customer Service and
Managing Reviews
When you sell from home to a customer in another country,
trust becomes your real capital. Reply quickly, be clear about delivery times,
and handle complaints calmly and respectfully. Gulf customers write reviews and
share experiences with friends, and one badly handled negative review can hurt
sales for weeks. Read the guide to handling negative customer reviews without damaging your
store.
A simple, effective habit is keeping ready-made replies for
common questions and following up after delivery with a short thank-you
message. These small details turn a dropshipping business from random sales
into a brand with returning customers.
Three Realistic Scenarios
for Dropshipping From Home
These hypothetical examples show how people in different
situations could start Gulf-focused dropshipping from Egypt:
Sara: A Stay-at-Home Mother
in Alexandria
Sara works two hours a day after her children sleep. She
chose baby and mother products for the UAE and filmed simple videos in her
kitchen. After two months of testing she found a product with steady orders,
and her extra income now covers a meaningful part of household expenses.
Mahmoud: A Government
Employee in Assiut
Mahmoud works on dropshipping in the evenings only. He
focused on car accessories in Saudi Arabia and learned Snapchat ads. His
biggest lesson: analyzing daily numbers matters more than hours worked.
Youssef: A University
Student in Cairo
Youssef started with a very small budget from a summer job.
He lost money on his first two products, but logged every number, learned from
it and found a winning product in Kuwait. He says the biggest gain wasn't just
money but marketing skills that will help him in any future job.
What the three dropshipping sellers share: starting with one
market, patience with testing, and a partner who handles Gulf operations.
Your First 60 Days of
Dropshipping in Egypt From Home
Instead of the usual 30-day plan, here's a slightly longer
one for people working or studying alongside, because the goal is consistency,
not short-lived enthusiasm:
|
Period |
Focus |
Goal |
|
Days 1 to 10 |
Learning, sign-up, understanding COD |
Understand the full model |
|
Days 11 to 20 |
Choose a country and three products, build pages |
Ready to launch |
|
Days 21 to 35 |
First test campaigns, log numbers daily |
First real orders |
|
Days 36 to 50 |
Pause losers, improve winners |
Acceptable cost per order |
|
Days 51 to 60 |
Stabilize the winner, review the experience |
Decide to scale or change |
In the first days, review the UAE and KSA dropshipping program to see which
countries and services are available to you. By the end of this plan you'll
have what most people talking about dropshipping in Egypt on social media
don't: real data from your own test, a practical understanding of the Gulf
market and a decision based on numbers, not motivational videos.
Signs Your Business Is on
the Right Track
In the first weeks of dropshipping you may feel stuck, but
some signs show you're on the right path before profits get big:
• Cost per order drops week by week as you improve ads.
• Your confirmation rate rises, meaning your targeting is
sharper.
• Your delivery rate is stable or improving.
• At least one product brings steady orders.
• You make decisions from your numbers sheet, not your
feelings.
If three or more apply, keep going and refine. If none apply
after two months, rethink your product and country before raising the budget.
Legal and Tax
Considerations in Egypt
Your customers are in the Gulf, but you live in Egypt and
receive your profits there, so it's wise to get organized early. The Egyptian
Tax Authority requires online businesses to register, and the rules are updated
from time to time. Consult an accountant once your dropshipping income becomes
regular, and keep records of every profit transfer and ad expense.
How to Scale Dropshipping
After Your First Success
Once profits are stable in one country, you can grow in three
ways: add complementary products for the same audience, open a second country
such as Qatar or Kuwait, or build a store under your own brand. If you enter
Qatar, read the remote seller's guide to dropshipping in Qatar.
Managing several markets from one dashboard will save you a lot of time.
Scaling fast without clear numbers is the most common cause
of dropshipping losses. Grow step by step and measure each step before the
next.
Common Mistakes When
Starting Dropshipping From Home
• Working without fixed hours, so the business becomes an
on-and-off hobby.
• Choosing a country whose buying culture you don't
understand because someone said it's profitable.
• Not logging numbers and relying on gut feeling.
• Buying course after course without applying anything.
• Mixing household money with business money.
• Giving up after the first week without orders.
Avoiding these mistakes puts you ahead of most competitors,
because most people who quit dropshipping make at least one of them.
Dropshipping and AI: The
Home Seller's Edge in 2026
AI tools are now a strong assistant for anyone doing
dropshipping from home: writing ad copy, generating video ideas, translating
content and analyzing product performance. Customers also ask AI assistants
about the best products before buying, so sellers with clear, honest
descriptions and genuine reviews will appear more in search results and AI
answers. For the full picture of building a profitable online business, read the complete guide to building a profitable online
business in 2026.
Why Egyptian Sellers Choose
Zambeel for Dropshipping From Home
Zambeel is a dropshipping and e-commerce platform built to
let sellers reach Gulf markets without leaving home. Key features for anyone
starting dropshipping from Egypt:
• A large catalog of ready-to-sell products, with data to
help you pick the right dropshipping products.
• Warehouses inside Gulf countries, so orders reach customers
within days.
• An order confirmation team, last-mile delivery and cash
collection on delivery.
• Weekly profit transfers and one dashboard to track all
your dropshipping orders.
• Free learning content to help beginners understand
dropshipping step by step.
The platform handles operations, but your dropshipping
success remains your responsibility: product choice, ad quality, honest
descriptions and consistent daily follow-up.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Dropshipping From Home to the Gulf
1) Can I really start dropshipping in Egypt from home with
no inventory?
Yes. In Gulf-focused dropshipping in Egypt, products sit in
the partner's Gulf warehouses and you only handle marketing; you never buy or
store stock.
2) Is dropshipping halal or haram?
Many scholars permit dropshipping as a commission-based
agency or after owning the product, and are cautious about selling in your own
name what you don't yet own. For the ruling on whether dropshipping is halal or
haram in your specific case, ask Dar al-Ifta or a trusted scholar.
3) Do I need a dropshipping course before starting?
Not necessarily. Start with organized free content and a
small test, then choose a dropshipping course specialized in the Gulf market if
you need deeper support.
4) How many hours a day does dropshipping from home take?
Two to three hours a day is enough at first, split between
reviewing ads, replying to customers and researching products.
5) Do I need a commercial registration in Saudi Arabia or
the UAE?
No. Selling through a platform like Zambeel, you don't need
a Gulf registration because the platform handles operations in the target
countries. It's still wise to sort out your tax status in Egypt with an
accountant once your income is regular.
6) What's the difference between local and Gulf-focused dropshipping
in Egypt?
Locally you sell in pounds to customers inside Egypt with
high competition and thin margins; in the Gulf model you sell in riyals or
dirhams to customers with higher purchasing power, with a partner handling
storage and delivery there.
7) When do I receive my profits?
Profit is added once the order is delivered and paid for.
Zambeel transfers profits to sellers weekly, and you can see withdrawal methods
in your dashboard.
8) Can I run dropshipping from my phone only?
You can run much of it from your phone, such as tracking
orders, replying to customers and filming content, but a laptop makes managing
ads and analyzing numbers much easier as you grow.
9) Can I lose money in dropshipping?
Yes, like any business. Losses usually come from ad spend
during testing, so keep the budget small, log every number and choose a
reliable partner from the start.
Conclusion
Starting dropshipping From Egypt from home and selling to the
Gulf without inventory is no longer a distant dream but a set of clear steps: prepare
your simple tools, choose one country and three products, organize your day,
manage your budget wisely, learn from a suitable dropshipping course or free
content, and settle the dropshipping halal or haram question with a clear
contract and a qualified scholar. Above all, work with a partner who handles
storage, delivery and collection in the Gulf so you can focus on what you do
best: marketing and selling. When you're ready, sign up with Zambeel and launch
your first dropshipping test from home.
